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Christmas tree care

Soon many people will be bringing home a Christmas tree for the holidays. While real Christmas trees provide a pleasant smell and atmosphere, special care is needed to keep them safe and give them a longer life.

When selecting the tree, the key to a good choice is freshness. Look for trees with resilient needles. Trees with brittle needles are not as fresh, and won't last as long. The trunk should feel somewhat moist and sappy.

If you decide not to set up the tree immediately, place the base in a bucket of water in a cool, shaded area, which is sheltered from the wind. When you are ready to bring it inside, cut about an inch or two off of the base. This is because resins have accumulated there which will block water uptake. With better water uptake, the tree will last longer, and will be safer. If the tree has not been stored properly, either at home or at the supplier's, it may not take up moisture properly. Before bringing inside, be sure to remove any dead needles.

When selecting a stand for the tree, be sure to use one that will hold water. You will need to keep water in the stand at all times, never letting it dry out. If the tree is freshly cut, and has been stored properly, it may consume up to a pint of water a day during the first few days, depending on size. Water uptake will help keep the tree fresh and safer.

The stand should support the tree well. Poor support can be a safety hazard. Keep the tree away from fireplaces, radiators, electric heaters, televisions, or any other source of heat.

Stay away from flammable material when decorating the tree. This might include cotton, paper, and other plant-derived materials which burn readily. Candles and other open flames should be kept far from your tree.

It's always a good idea to inspect the wiring on the lights that you will use on the tree. Be sure that you don't overload your electrical circuits by adding too many lights to the tree. When you leave the house, or retire for the evening, it's best to turn the lights off on the tree. And, as an added precaution, it would be good to have an approved fire extinguisher on hand for any emergencies.

With proper care and precaution, your Christmas tree can last longer while adding greatly to your holiday season. Use common sense safety measures, and have a merry Christmas.

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Timothy P. Baker is a horticulture specialist with University of Missouri Extension in Dunklin County.